At a glance
Preparing for a PGT consultation in Thailand? Use this checklist to organize your medical history, understand test types, and know what to ask your genetic counselor.
If you have a preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) consultation scheduled in Thailand, you likely have questions about what to expect and how to make the most of your appointment. This guide offers a practical checklist to help you prepare, covering the types of PGT, what to bring, and key questions to ask. Remember, a consultation is a two-way conversation: it’s your opportunity to gather information and decide if PGT is right for your family.
At a Glance: Your PGT Consultation Prep
- Bring your complete medical and fertility history, including any previous test results.
- Understand the three main types of PGT: PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR.
- Prepare questions about limitations, timelines, and costs.
- Ask about genetic counseling and what happens after results.
- Confirm logistics like travel, documents, and follow-up appointments.
Understanding PGT: The Basics
Preimplantation genetic testing is performed on embryos created through IVF before transfer. It helps identify genetic abnormalities that may affect implantation or lead to certain genetic disorders. There are three main types:
- PGT-A (Aneuploidy Screening): Checks for the correct number of chromosomes. Embryos with an abnormal number (aneuploidy) may fail to implant or result in miscarriage.
- PGT-M (Monogenic Disorders): Tests for specific single-gene disorders, such as cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia, when one or both parents carry a known mutation.
- PGT-SR (Structural Rearrangements): Detects chromosomal structural changes, like translocations, that can cause infertility or miscarriage.
Your doctor will recommend which type, if any, is appropriate based on your medical history and family planning goals. PGT is not a guarantee of pregnancy or a healthy baby, and it is not necessary for everyone.
Before Your Consultation: What to Bring
To help your genetic counselor or fertility specialist give you the most relevant advice, gather the following:
- Medical records: Any previous fertility treatments, hormone levels, semen analysis, or genetic test results.
- Family health history: Information about genetic conditions in your family or your partner’s family, including miscarriages or children with genetic disorders.
- List of medications: Current prescriptions, supplements, or herbal remedies.
- Questions: Write down anything you want to ask, so you don’t forget during the appointment.
If you are traveling from abroad, also consider bringing a summary of your medical history in English, and confirm with the clinic what documents they require.
Key Questions to Ask During Your PGT Consultation
Use this list to guide your conversation. Not all questions may apply, but they cover the essential areas.
About the Test Type
- Which type of PGT do you recommend for my situation, and why?
- What are the limitations of this test? What can it not detect?
- Are there alternative tests or screening methods I should consider?
About the Process and Timeline
- How long does the testing take, and when will I receive results?
- Will the testing affect the embryo transfer timeline?
- How many embryos are typically needed for testing?
About Results and Next Steps
- How are results interpreted? What does a “normal” or “abnormal” result mean?
- What are my options if no embryos are suitable for transfer?
- Will I receive genetic counseling to discuss the results?
About Costs and Logistics
- What is the total cost of PGT, including biopsy, testing, and counseling?
- Are there any additional fees for shipping samples or follow-up consultations?
- What is the clinic’s policy on refunds if testing cannot be completed?
Understanding PGT Results and Limitations
PGT results can be complex. A “normal” result means the embryo appears to have the expected number of chromosomes or does not carry the specific mutation tested. However, PGT cannot detect all genetic conditions, and it does not guarantee a successful pregnancy or a healthy baby. Embryos can still have other abnormalities not covered by the test.
It’s also important to understand that PGT involves a biopsy of a few cells from the embryo. While generally considered safe, there is a small risk of damage to the embryo. Your doctor can explain the risks and benefits in your specific case.
Next Steps After Your Consultation
After your consultation, you may need to:
- Complete any additional genetic testing or carrier screening recommended.
- Decide whether to proceed with PGT and sign consent forms.
- Plan your IVF cycle timeline, including ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval.
- Arrange travel and accommodation if you are coming from abroad.
Take time to discuss the information with your partner and ask for a written summary if needed.
Your PGT Consultation Checklist
| Preparation Step | Details to Confirm |
|---|---|
| Medical history | Bring all relevant records, including genetic tests and IVF history. |
| Family history | Note any genetic conditions in either family. |
| Questions | Write down your top questions about test type, limitations, and costs. |
| Logistics | Confirm appointment time, location, and any required documents. |
| Follow-up | Ask about how results will be communicated and if genetic counseling is included. |
Preparing for your PGT consultation in Thailand can help you feel more confident and informed. Use this checklist to guide your preparation, and don’t hesitate to ask your clinic for clarification on any point. For more information, explore our PGT in Thailand guide, or visit our guides and FAQ sections.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR?
PGT-A screens embryos for an abnormal number of chromosomes (aneuploidy). PGT-M tests for specific single-gene disorders when parents are known carriers. PGT-SR detects structural chromosomal rearrangements, such as translocations. Your doctor will recommend the appropriate type based on your medical history.
How long does PGT testing take in Thailand?
The timeline can vary depending on the type of test and the laboratory. Typically, results may take from a few days to a couple of weeks. Your clinic will provide a specific timeline during your consultation.
Is PGT mandatory for IVF in Thailand?
No, PGT is not mandatory for all IVF patients. It is recommended in certain situations, such as advanced maternal age, recurrent miscarriage, or known genetic disorders. Your doctor will discuss whether PGT is appropriate for you.
What should I bring to my PGT consultation?
Bring your medical records, including previous fertility treatments and genetic test results, a list of current medications, and a detailed family health history. Also, prepare a list of questions to ask your doctor.
Can PGT guarantee a healthy baby?
No, PGT cannot guarantee a successful pregnancy or a healthy baby. It reduces the risk of transferring embryos with certain genetic abnormalities, but it does not detect all potential issues. Discuss the limitations with your doctor.
Continue your research
Medical information notice: This article is educational and does not replace individual assessment, diagnosis, genetic counselling or treatment advice from a licensed clinician. Provider services, availability, fees and policies should be verified directly before booking.
Need help turning research into a shortlist?
